M.C. Mehta

Awards

THE GOLDMAN ENVIRONMENTAL PRIZE for Asia ( 1996)

   In early 1984, M.C. Mehta, a public interest attorney, visited the Taj Mahal for the first time. He saw that the famed monument's marble had turned yellow and was pitted as a result of pollutants from nearby industries. This spurred Mehta to file his first environmental case in the Supreme Court of India. The following year, Mehta learned that the Ganges River, considered to be the holiest river in India and used by millions of people every day for bathing and drinking water, caught fire due to industrial effluents in the river. Once again Mehta filed a petition in the Supreme Court against the polluting factories and the scope of the case was broadened to include all the industries and municipalities in the river basin.
   For years, every Friday, a courtroom has been set aside just for Mehta's cases. In 1993, after a decade of court battles and threats from factory owners, the Supreme Court ordered 212 small factories surrounding the Taj Mahal to close because they had not installed pollution control devices. Another 300 factories were put on notice to do the same. While the Ganges cases continue to be heard every week, 5,000 factories along the river were directed to install pollution control devices and 300 factories were closed. Approximately 250 towns and cities in the Ganges Basin have been ordered to set up sewage treatment plants.
   

I am not against
anyone at any time,
as I am often perceived
to be. I am just for
the environment at all times.

   Mehta has won additional precedent-setting suits against industries which generate hazardous waste and succeeded in obtaining a court order to make lead-free gasoline available. He has also been working to ban intensive shrimp farming and other damaging activities along India's 7,000 kilometer coast. Mehta has succeeded in getting new environmental policies initiated and has brought environmental protection into India's constitutional framework. He has almost singlehandedly obtained about 40 landmark judgements and numerous orders from the Supreme Court against polluters, a record that may be unequaled by any other environmental lawyer in the world.


Awards    |    Positions Held in the past  |    Publications   |    Appreciation shown by the Supreme Court of India   |   

Activities, Campaigns and Movements   |   Contribution To Environmental Jurisprudence   |     

Articles on M C Mehta in National/International Newspapers/ Magazines    |    Landmark Cases

 
© 2003 M. C. Mehta Environmental Foundation . All rights reserved.